Saturday, April 12, 2014

1928 Presidential Campaign Hanky

What does the 1928 Presidential election, Clark's O.N.T. sewing thread, and an elephant hanky in my collection have in common?

An August 10, 1966 article published in the Lewistown Sentinel column "We Notice That" featured my grandfather Lynne O. Ramer's memories of the Fennimore Hotel in Cooperstown, NY. At first I was revisiting the article as a lead-in to writing about sewing thread. Then I realized I had a back door into sharing an eBay purchase I made of a "circus elephant handkerchief".

First the 1966 article by columnist Ben Meyers:
A Fabulous Family
O.N.T. stands for “Our New Thread” and it isn’t so very new any more. It’s been used by the Clark Thread Company since 1862 when it developed a thread suitable for use in the newly-invented sewing machine.

As for the scarcity of plain white cotton thread, it isn’t used much any more. We learned at the fabric department in one of the stores we researched that the synthetics aren’t in good demand, but the trend continues to be for the mercerized.

However, the mercerized is simple cotton under another name. The word was coined after John Mercer, an English calico dealer [who] invented the process to treat cotton thread in fabric with a caustic alkali solution.

This gave the material more strength so it could be used on the sewing machines then coming on the market. Also the process gives cotton a silky luster and makes it more receptive to dyes than plain cotton.

Lynne Ramer tells of an amusing encounter he had with a member of the fabulous family of Clarks, founders of the thread company by that name.
It was back in the year 1927 when Lynne was teaching in a school in the Leather Stocking country of New York. He was standing in front of the now-long-gone Fenimore Hotel at Cooperstown, named in honor of the author of “Last of the Mochicans” and other novels which still have a fascinating appeal to boys. Cooper made the American Indian a lasting figure in fiction.

A very heavy set gentleman was sitting in his custom-built limousine when Lynne spied him. He was sweating it out in the hot sun as long as he could stand it. Then he tried to get out and walk up the steps to the hotel, but being an arthritic and short of breath he didn’t seem able to make it. So Lynne gave him a helping hand to alight and mount the steps.

About the time he got to the top, the chauffeur who had left the famous Ambrose Clark sitting in the sun came back. Ambrose was so busy hewing out the hired help he didn’t find time to thank his rescuer.

Lynne adds this final touch to the episode:

Along Lake Otsego, Aldolphus Buesch, heir to the Budweiser fortune, had a private zoo. He extended Lynne a standing invitation to take his students from near-by Hartwick Seminary on a tour of the wild and tame animal menagerie.

But Ambrose Clark never invited the public to see his rare horses and prize cattle. Yet nowadays for $1 you can see the “Americana of Agriculture” in the Clark stables that once housed the horses and cows, plus an old church of early New York architecture and other colonial-day houses that were moved there and restored.

Nowadays, too, visitors to Cooperstown who come to see the ‘Baseball Hall of Fame” may see the jointly-controlled tourist attraction known as the “Clark Estates”.

Oh, yes, Lynne has one more memory of Cooperstown to add. It was in 1928 When Lynne was waiting on the same steps of the Fennimore Hotel where he previously helped Ambrose Clark. This second time Lynne waited and sweated it out for three hours under the hot sun while waiting to hear a campaign speech by Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
“Because FDR didn’t excuse his delay among friends up at Lake Otsego and because I came from a Republican heritage, I didn’t vote for him. It was the very first time I ever voted,” says Lynne. “I could have voted for President in 1924, but I was a student at Suskie University [Susquehanna University] at that time—and absentee voting wasn’t yet common, as now.”
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Looking up Ambrose Clark I discovered that he was the quintessential equestrian, perhaps of all time. Grandson to Edward Clark, who with Isaac Merritt Singer became rich from their newfangled sewing machine, he never attended school or had to work. He had a 5,000 acre farm, Iroquois, near Cooperstown, NY. He was buried next to his beloved horse Kellsboro, winner of the 1933 English Grand National steeplechase race.

The 1928 Republican Presidential candidate was Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, who ran when Calvin Coolidge declined to run again. The Republicans were associated with the boom times of the 1920s. Other Republicans in the race included Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis and former Illinois governor Frank Orren Lowden.

Al Smith campaign handkerchief

The Democratic candidates included Al Smith, who had tried for the presidency twice before. Al Smith was Catholic, a major concern for many, plus he had opposed Prohibition.

Hoover won the Republican Presidential nomination and Curtis the Vice-Presidential. 

And that is where the elephant hanky comes in.

I purchased it on eBay for a few dollars. I did not believe it was a child's circus elephant hanky for one second. It was silk for one thing. And the H and C initials were a real giveaway.

After I received the hanky I wrote to the Hoover Presiential Library and Museum. They agreed it was a campaign hanky, one they did not have in their collection.

But why did Gramps hear FDR speak?

After contracting polio, Franklin Roosevelt's first step back into politics came in 1924 when he attended the Democratic Presidential convention. Using two crutches and aided by his son, he walked to the podium to nominate Al Smith for the Democratic presidential candidate. "His fingers dug into my arm like pincers" his son later said. (from The Man He Became by James Tobin) In 1928 FDR again nominated Smith for presidential candidate.

Gramps did not hear FDR campaigning for himself, but for Al Smith. And Gramps voted for Herbert Hoover in the Presidential election. The Ramer family had been Lincoln Republicans.

Lots of pics in this history of sewing thread found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Ambrose_Clark

Thursday, April 10, 2014

Love Entwined Border Two

Finally completed!

A Jane Austen Family Album

Barbara Brackman's new block of the week is a Jane Austen Family Album and I am going to try to participate by actually making the blocks this time.

I have followed her last projects and always enjoy her posts and learn a lot. Her last block of the week was Grandmother's Choice which celebrated the women's right to vote.

I have been so busy on Love Entwined I hardly get anything else done. I am embroidering the second border, but have yet to cut out and baste the longer side borders. This will take me a week or so to do! Applique is always a good summer project. Meantime, my hand quilting my Green Heroes quilt has stopped, and I never put the border on my Dickens quilt yet. I can't keep up!

I am using French General fat quarters I bought a while back and added two more fabrics from my stash, a dark red and a cream. I will need to get some more fabrics if I am to complete the entire quilt.

Here is block one, Bright Star, to represent Jane Austen.



I may remake the block and add a print instead of the grey on beige floral stripe. But at least... I did it!

Tuesday, April 8, 2014

War, Revolution and Terror: Elihu Washburne's Ambassadorship in Paris

Elihu Washburne
Elihu Washburne: the Diary and Letters of America's Minister to France during the Siege and Commune of Paris by Michael Hill

Several years ago I read The Greater Journey by David McCullough, an author well known and whose books are well reviewed. It was a very enjoyable and enlightening book, and I especially was interested in the American writers, painters, physicians and thinkers who spent time in Paris.

Then I got to the third part of the book. I was totally ignorant of the Siege of Paris when the Prussian Army led by Bismarck surrounded the city for 131 days, nor had I known of the collapse of Napoleon III, the rise of the Third French Republic, and the government takeover by radicals called The Commune. And I had never heard of the American ambassador to France, Elihu Washburne.

After finishing The Greater Journey I wanted to know more about Washburne and found and ordered Hill's book. Hill is a researcher who has worked with McCullough, as well as Nathaniel Philbrick (Mayflower, The Last Stand, The Heart of the Sea), and Ken Burns (Baseball, The Civil War). The book uses excerpts from the diary and letters written by Washburne during the ordeal.

Washburne was born in Maine to a hard working subsistence farmer. He knew he wanted more in life and decided to study law. He went West where opportunity offered quick wealth. He and his two brothers all served in Congress at the same time. Washburne was an abolitionist who was in close contact with President Lincoln during the Civil War.

After years of Washington politics he was offered the posh spot in Paris by his old friend, the newly elected president Ulysses S. Grant. Washburne thought it would be a wonderful way to serve out his last years before retirement. He and his family, hobnobbing with the Emperor and Empress in Paris of the Second Empire, the most lush and glorious civilization in the world!

Things did not work out that way. Instead France went to war with Germany. Washburne's wife and children left Paris, except for his son Gratiot who stayed to volunteer with the American Ambulance. Often ill, lonely, and bombarded with people seeking aid, Washburne put in long days.

Washburne was one of the few foreigners who did not leave the city. He not only protected American interests, he worked to save the Germans in Paris, many arrested as hostile aliens; others lost their jobs and income. He provided food for the starving, sometimes from his own pantry. The price of a half bushel of potatoes rose to $155 in today's dollars. The poor were reduced to eating horsemeat, dog and even rats. Washburn sent firewood to the families who were freezing in one of the coldest winters remembered.

"Oh, this horrid war...I have had enough of all this terrible business and I begin to hate Paris...It is not living [,] It is simply a wretched, fearful, almost unendurable existence." Dec. 8, 1870 letter to Adele Washburn

After the Germans won the war they entered Paris for two days of occupation, then left town. Washburne's family returned, hoping for that lovely sojourn they had dreamt of....and everything changed again.

After the death of Napoleon III, The Third French Republic allowed a few radicals to cease control of the country. The leader, Raoul Rigault, was a psychopath who wanted to resurrect the French Revolution just for the fun of it. A new Reign of Terror descended upon Paris.

"Anarchy, assassination, and massacre hold high carnival..." March 25, 1871 letter to Secretary Of State Fish in Washington, D.C.

The damage done by the Commune, the people they killed, the destruction of monuments and buildings, the arrest and murder of Catholic priests, was more horrifying than the war. Arbitrary arrests and the takeover of personal property was rampant. Anyone who dared express sympathy toward the victims was turned upon by the crowds. And killed.

Washburne was called upon by the Vatican to help save the life of Archbishop Darboy, the beloved elderly priest who stayed in Paris to help the people during the Siege. But before the fall of the commune, all the imprisoned were put to death. Including Darboy and 70 other priests.

Washburne is a forgotten hero of a forgotten war. His commitment to his job, his country, and to helping people was remarkable. When most fled the country or thought only of themselves, he risked his life and health to do his duty. He was a real American hero.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xk2f1b9207M is a nice interview from CSPAN with Michael Hill

Sunday, April 6, 2014

Songs My Mother Sang Me: 1940s Novelty Songs


When I was a kid Mom was always singing snippets of songs she grew up with in the 1940s. Such as One Meatball by the Andrews Sisters.


One Meatball
A Little Man walked up and down,
He found an eating place in town,
He read the menu through and through,
To see what fifteen cents could do.

One meatball, one meatball,
He could afford but one meatball.
He told the waiter near at hand,
The simple dinner he had planned.
The guests were startled, one and all,
To hear that waiter loudly call, "What,
"One meatball, one meatball?
Hey, this here gent wants one meatball."

The little man felt ill at ease,
Said, "Some bread, sir, if you please."
The waiter hollered down the hall,
"You gets no bread with one meatball.

"One meatball, one meatball,
Well, you gets no bread with one meatball."

The little man felt very bad,
One meatball was all he had,
And in his dreams he hears that call,
"You gets no bread with one meatball.
"One meatball, one meatball,
Well, you gets no bread with one meatball."

Another song I remember her singing was this silly little tune:

Three Little Fishes


Down in the meadow in a
little bitty pool
Swam three little fishies
And a mama fishie too
"Swim," said the mama fishie,
"Swim if you can."
And they swam and they swam all
over the dam

Boop boop diten datem whatem choo
Boop boop diten datem whatem choo
Boop boop diten datem whatem choo
And they swam and they swam
right over the dam

"Stop!" cried the mama fish,
"Or you will get lost."
But the three little fishies
didn’t want to be bossed
The three little fishies
went off on a spree,
And they swam and
they swam right out
to the sea

Boop boop diten datem
Whatem choo
Boop boop diten datem whatem choo
Boop boop diten datem whatem choo
And they swam and they swam
And they got lost in the sea

"Help!" cried the fishies,
"Look at the whale."
And quick as they could,
They turned on their tails
And back to the itty bitty
pool they swam
And they swam and
they swam
Back over the dam

Boop boop diten datem
whatem choo
Boop boop diten datem
whatem choo
Boop boop diten datem whatem choo
And they swam and they swam
Right over the dam

Boop boop diten datem whatem choo
And they swam and they swam
right over the dam
Mom loved Boogie Woogie, and bought a piano book hoping the piano teacher could learn me some jive, but I have no rhythm and it was a failure. I remember she'd sing snatches of this song:

Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy
He was a famous trumpet man from out Chicago way
He had a boogie style that no one else could play
He was the top man at his craft
But then his number came up and he was gone with the draft
He's in the army now, a-blowin' reveille
He's the boogie woogie bugle boy of Company B

They made him blow a bugle for his Uncle Sam
It really brought him down because he couldn't jam
The captain seemed to understand
Because the next day the cap' went out and drafted a band
And now the company jumps when he plays reveille
He's the boogie woogie bugle boy of Company B

A-toot, a-toot, a-toot-diddelyada-toot
He blows it eight-to-the-bar, in boogie rhythm
He can't blow a note unless the bass and guitar is playin' with 'I'm
He makes the company jump when he plays reveille
He's the boogie woogie bugle boy of Company B

He was some boogie woogie bugle boy of Company B
And when he plays the boogie woogie bugle he was busy as a "bzzz" bee
And when he plays he makes the company jump eight-to-the-bar
He's the boogie woogie bugle boy of Company B

Toot toot toot-diddelyada, Toot-diddelyada, toot-toot
He blows it eight-to-the-bar
He can't blow a note if the bass and guitar isn't with 'I'm
Ha-ha-hand the company jumps when he plays reveille
He's the boogie woogie bugle boy of Company B

He puts the boys to sleep with boogie every night
And wakes 'em up the same way in the early bright
They clap their hands and stamp their feet
Because they know how he plays when someone gives him a beat
He really breaks it up when he plays reveille
He's boogie woogie bugle boy of Company B



Mom (Joyce Ramer) and her best friend Doris Waterson
Sometimes Mom would just burst out with a line or two: “Yes! We Have NO Bananas, we have no bananas today!” Or “Shave and a haircut, two bits.”

Now I have to admit I learned this bad habit and have done the same thing. Say I am playing Uno and the card color to play is blue. I would sing out, “It's a blue world without you.” Heaven knows what other songs my son will remember his mom singing as he grew up.

Mom was a real jitterbug era Dancing Queen, never without dance partners at the Project dances. She loved the Big Band music, especially Glen Miller, but also liked Country and Classical. She collected a set of classical recordings from the grocery store, basically classical 'pops" and from those records, I learned to love many an orchestral piece. Some of my earliest memories are of Mom paying 45 records when I was not even five. Later in life, I identified several of those records as The Poor People of Paris and Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White. I still love that music when I hear it.

So thanks to Mom for teaching me a love of music. And a love of silliness.