Showing posts with label St. Louis history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label St. Louis history. Show all posts

Saturday, November 30, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary: November 24-30, 1919

Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City
My sharing Helen's 1919 diary this year is coming to the last month. An exciting trip is in Helen's future--and a family crisis.

November
Monday 24
School. Kids didn’t know anything.

Tuesday 25
School. Heard Mr. Drinkwater the author of “Abraham Lincoln”. He was wonderful.

Wednesday 26
School as usual. That Willie Gastreich is a case all by himself. Had a little celebration.

Thursday 27
Football game. Washington won. 7-0 against St Louis. Si took me. He was pretty good. Came home – Ariel, Minnie Aberson & Zel Priwer came to dinner. We had a very good time. Retired at 12 bells.

Friday 28
Vacation – Girls went home about 11 o’clock. Organ grinder played, opera – fine. Didn’t feel well. Rested.

Saturday 29
Went downtown today.

Sunday 30
Taught Sunday School – It’s a pipe dream.
*****
NOTES:

November  25

John Drinkwater spoke on “The Nature of Drama.” He was the author of Abraham Lincoln, his first smash play with 466 performances. It was playing at the Cort Theater on 48th St. when Helen visited New York City in December.

The play is found at http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11172

An article on the play with photos is found at
http://www.johndrinkwater.org/jdpages/essays/abrahamlincoln.pdf
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St Louis Post-Dispatch, Dec. 1, 1919
Nov  26
Willie Gastreich may be the William E. Gastreich born in 1907 to parents Emma and Albert, and who died in St. Louis in 1966. Another William Gastreich (born 1892) appears in the records, son of John and Emma, and whose WWI Draft Registration shows he was a laborer. This William married Lillian Guth.

Nov 27

The football game was BIG news! Helen went with Si Russack.
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Minnie Aberson was born around 1898 and died in 1995. Minnie appears in the 1910 St. Louis Census with her family. Her father Philip was 36 years old, an immigrant from Russia in 1892 and naturalized in 1900, and a designer tailor. Her mother was Hattie, 27 years old, and she had sibling Hillard.

In 1920 Minnie is married to Louis M. Gelber. They lived with Minnie's family including her uncle Joseph Shapiro and grandmother Matilda Shapiro and siblings Mrytle, Zelda, Hillard, and Leo.

The 1907 Gould’s Blue Book for St. Louis City has an ad showing “Phil. Aberson, Tailor & Draper’ in the Victoria Building on Olive St.

Zel (Zelda) Priver was Helen’s cousin (daughter of Lena Frey). She attended Harris Teacher’s College with Helen’s sister Otila, and is in a photograph of the 1925 class and the reunion held in 1950. http://stlouis.genealogyvillage.com/HarrisCollege.htm

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary: November 17-23, 1919

Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City
Helen is teaching at Harrison Elementary and enjoying it. She loves the children.

November
Monday 17
Pretty tired.

Tuesday 18
Robert Rife is darling – so is Jo Fuchs the crook artist – little with black shining hair & eyes.

Wednesday 19
I like this school. All teachers are so nice.

Thursday 20
Teacher’s Convention. Dry & uninteresting.

Friday 21
Teacher’s Convention.

Saturday 22
Downtown – Grand Central in evening

Sunday 23
Fooled around. Out with Si.

Notes:
Sat. 22
Grand Central was a movie theater. The Nov. 22 ad in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch showed "beautiful living models in a pageant of fashions" and the "Powerful Drama, Some One Must Pay."
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Sun. 23
Si Russack and Helen have been going out a lot.

In the news:

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11-23-1919 St Louis Post-Dispatch

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St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Nov. 22, 1919
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St. Louis Star and Times, Nov. 22, 1919

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary: October 20-26, 1919

Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City
Helen and her family have been distraught over her father's illness.

October
Monday 20
A trifle better

Tuesday 21
Still in bed, but he is very sick yet.

Wednesday 22
Improved.

Thursday 23
Lots of guests – Mr. Sigler, Lipshitz, Russack, Steiner, Thurmond. Grandma – Mrs. Levy

Friday 24
Pops still in bed.

Saturday 25
Guess he can’t get out so soon.

Sunday 26
He is much better. Mrs. Waldman & Aunt Jennie came

Notes:

Oct 26
Aunt Jennie Frey Rosenblum (1873-1953) was Helen's maternal aunt.
Jennie married Jonas Rosenblum. Jonas and Jennie were granted a divorce on November 29, 1898. Jonas remarried in 1904.

Like her sister Beryl, Jennie was a music teacher. The 1910 US Census for St. Louis shows Jennie and her son Irl living with her parents. Irl became an attorney.

Feb. 22, 1911, from St. Louis Post-Dispatch:
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July 9, 1953 death notice in St. Louis Globe-Democrat:
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*****
The Frey family history:

Benjamin Frey b. 1816 in Rzeszow, Galacia, Austria, immigrated in 1865.

He married Yitel Kressel and they had child David Joshua Frey b. 1840 in Rzeszow.

David married Sophia Hertz (b. 1846 in Germany and d.1929). The 1880 US Census for St. Louis shows he ran a clothing store; in 1900 he was a traveling salesman. David tragically died in December 1901 as this St. Louis Globe-Democrat article reports:

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David and Sophia had children Beryl and Jennie, music teachers; Abraham Benjamin, lawyer and judge; Helena; Joseph who was a druggist; and Eva, Helen's mother.

Sophie died in 1929.
Newspaper Death notice

December 19, 1928, St. Louis Globe-Democrat newspaper article of Judge Frey's retirement:

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"Judge A. B. Frey was the guest of honor at a testimonial dinner given last night at the Hotel Coronado, in recognition of his record on the bench from which he will retire the first fo the year. The dinner was attended by 500 of his friends. most of them attorneys, and the members of the St. Louis bench. Former Mayor Henry W. Kiel acted as toastmaster at the dinner. at which addresses bearing on the service of Judge Frey during his tenure of office were given by a number of his associates. Judge Frey himself spoke in appreciation at the conclusion of the program. Walter J. G. Neun, attorney and president of the Board of Aldermen made the first address in which he spoke of the reputation and standing Judge Frey has admired among his fellow members of the bar. When Judge Frey retires, Neun said he will leave a clean record and will retain the regard of his fellow lawyers as a man who has worked hard and who deserves every tribute and praise which can be paid to him. Judge Frey displayed an unusual amount of fairness and consideration in all the cases brought before him, Neun said, and always assisted lawyers In their problems. Judge Henry A. Hamilton did great work for the instruction of his successors in the profession. and that his relations to the other judges were always indicative of a great desire to co-operate. and to carry out the dictates of justice. Judge Hamilton praised his practical knowledge and willingness to give considerable time to research." 

April 21, 1930 article The St. Louis Star and Times on Joseph Frey assuming editorship of The Modern View newspaper:
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Dec. 15, 1931 article in St. Louis Star and Times:
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In the news this week in 1919:

October 20, 1919, article from the St. Louis Star and Times
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WIDE HIPS AND HIGH COLLARS PARIS has many ways of obtaining the new silhouette. So clever are the methods of producing It that they sweep away every objection to things that suggest panniers and hoopsklrts. The straight, narrow little frocks that have been so dear to feminine hearts appear uninteresting' beside the new arrivals. In a most Ingenuous manner they have eliminated all the undesirable features of the wide hip silhouette, leaving only what is charming. These new things make a clever psychological appeal for permanent success, not only through the adding of something new which every woman loves, but through the expression of youth in their lines. There is also a change in the waistline of our newest clothes. Now it has been dropped to Just below the normal, which we have always considered a trying point at which girdle the figure. So this is only- further evidence of the cleverness j expressed in our new clothes, because the longer waistline tends to flatten the figure from back to front when the sides are extended, so that there is absolutely no curve in spite of the so-called hip draperies. The bodice appears as curveless as a child's figure, thus bringing a great deal of youth into these designs. We may, therefore, dismiss the fear of making cur figures appear older which made us so loathe to abandon the straight chemise dress. Every woman is interested in knowing some of the ways In which this new silhouette is obtained. One French designer makes a straight black satin dress of chemise type and girdles it about two inches below the normal curve at the waist; then, on either side of the dress, she places narrow panels which support ever so many frills of beige colored lace, billowing one over the other from the waistline down to about eight inches above the hem. The black underdress Is very skimpy, so that the frilled panels In no way take away from the close outline of the figure. In coats the hip extension is attained both through the cut of the garment itself and through stiffening devices. Many coats have actual crinolines Introduced in their interlining. A model from Premot has sling-like pocket arrangements through which slips a girdle of fur. The bodice of the coat is cut to a very low waistline and a high Diretcorie collar bordered with fur is added. This may be said to be one of the most interesting coats to appear at the recent French openings. Many of the new dresses have high muffling collars. Some are of the Directoire type; others arc. of the straight, round, wrinkled style. Judged from a standpoint of beauty and becomtngncss they add nothing to the new dresses. Many of them are detachable, permitting them to be easily removed if desired.

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary: October 13-19, 1919

Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City
Helen's family faces a crisis.

October
Monday 13
My last day at Maplewood. I just hate to leave. Everybody was lovely – teachers & youngsters too. Well, I was a big fool to turn down Mr. Richmond’s offer, but it’s too late to regret.

Tuesday 14
Papa is sick. Don’t know what’s wrong. Spent a sleepless night of it.

Wednesday 15
Pop is getting worse. I can’t imagine what we are going to do. Hope he gets better.

Thursday 16
Pop is still suffering. Makes it so hard for him.

Friday 17
Eloise is here. Thank goodness.

Saturday 18
Pop had a terrible night. He’s so weak.

Sunday 19
Worse and more of it. No time.
*****

I wish I knew more about Jacob Korngold's illness. I checked the newspapers and did not see any communicative illnesses mentioned. I don't find an Eloise on the family tree. 

October 14, 1919, St. Louis Star and Times articles:
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This article provides an idea of what Helen's teaching income would be when she became full time: $850 a year for a graduate of Harris Teaching College where Helen's sister Otilia* graduated in 1925.
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Idea beauty in 1919:
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October 15, 1919, St. Louis Star and Times articles:
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There was a great fear of Bolsheviks, or Reds, who could foment unrest by supporting unionizing. The newspapers are filled with articles about unionizers being arrested. A nationwide coal strike was going on at this time. It was warned the Midwest only had three weeks of coal left.
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October 18 , 1919, St Louis Star and Times, cartoon on prohibition:
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In 1919, Percy Grainger (1882-1961) had left the army and was offered the position of conductor of the St. Louis Orchestra! He decided to continue his career as a concert pianist.
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Oct. 21:
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*****
*1925 Harris Teaching College graduates including Helen's sister Otilia
Harris Teachers 1925

Saturday, October 12, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary: October 6-12, 1919


Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City
Helen is enjoying her temporary teaching job at Maplewood High School.

October
Monday 6

At it again. I certainly like it.

Tuesday 7

Too bad Sudie likes this job. I like it too.

Wednesday 8

Getting along fine

Thursday 9

There are some [illegible] that are in that Soph class, but all the others are dear.

Friday 10

This was a fine day. Good lessons & senior dance. Danced with the principal & some of the classy boys & girls.

Saturday 11

I certainly liked this school.

Sunday 12

Satellites – Ed Stiff

Notes:

October 11
On March 2 of the year, Helen went to Temple Society with Ed Stiff (b. 1895).

In the news:
On October 2, 1919, President Wilson was found by his second wife Edith after he suffered a stroke. The newspapers reported that he was doing fine when actually Wilson was totally incapacitated. "The president had a good night's sleep," Rear Admiral Grayson reported to the paper. "His condition is favorable." On October 6, Wilson was reported as "Eager to Return to Work."

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It was an outright lie. In fact, Edith ran the country until Wilson's term of office ended in 1921.

Oct. 11, 1919, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, fashion sketches from the Veiled Prophet's Debutant ball Organized in 1878, the social group patterned their ball after Mardi Gras. 
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In 1919 the Queen was Marian Franciscus.
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An October 7, 1919, St. Louis Post-Dispatch article avers that women are more beautiful without corsets.
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"The first physician with whom I talked was pretty, blue-eyed, blonde-haired Dr. Radmila Lazarewitch, representing Serbia at the conference. Her husband is attached to the Serbian Legation in Washington. "Women," she said, "are not only more healthy without corsets; they are more beautiful and charming. That is why I do not believe they should be put on any healthy young girl. If the corset is to be worn at all, it should be by the fat woman of forty who is not strong enough to hold herself properly, or by the woman who has had an operation and whose muscles have not regained their strength and elasticity. Think for how many hundreds of years women lived without corsets before they were invented!"
Dr. Lazarewitch went on to explain how exercise and good posture can help women keep an attractive shape." 

Saturday, October 5, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary: September 29 through October 5, 1919


Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City
Continuing Helen Korngold's 1919 diary...
After several boring weeks at home, Helen gets a teaching position substituting at Maplewood High. She likes it much better than Wellston.


September
Monday 29
Washing. I didn’t help.

Tuesday 30
Finished up ironing.

October
Wednesday 1
Substituting at Maplewood High. I’m crazy about it. Can’t see why I didn’t take that job in the beginning. I was a big fool.

Tuesday 2
I certainly like Maple

Friday 3
Mr. Richmond & Gooch are dears

Saturday 4
Such nice children, too. Yom Kippur

Sunday 5
The school was beautiful.

NOTES:

Friday 3

A Wilbur I. Gooch appears on the 1920 St. Louis Federal Census working as a high school teacher. He was born in Minnesota in 1885 and was married to Nellie, age 22.

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In the St. Louis Post-Dispatch newspaper of October 5, 1919, the licensing of auto drivers is discussed.
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"A recommendation that every employed person driving an automobile should be compelled, by State law, to pass an examination and take out a license, is one of the remedies proposed for automobile accidents in the report of the June grand jury, submitted yesterday to Judge Klene. It was pointed out that in 1918 there were 420 persons killed in accidents and that the number in 1917 was 510. Many Of the deaths were due to automobile accidents, besides numerous persons crippled or injured. The estimate was made that damage from automobile and vehicle accidents alone amounts to 1525,000 a year."
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Sales on fall fashions:
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And a shipment of antique and modern Chinese embroidery arrived:
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A SALE OF Chinese Embroidery Work
We have received a shipment of wonderful antique and modern hand-embroidery work from China and are placing it on sale tomorrow. Owing to lack of space in the Oriental Bazaar, this merchandise will be displayed on Squares on the Main Floor, as well as in the Sixth Floor Oriental Bazaar.
Mandarin Coats, besides being worn as negligees, may be cut and made into scarfs, runners and lamp shades. The colors and embroidery are beautiful. Prices are $10 and $15 Mandarin Skirts, beautifully embroidered on background of orange, red, blue, yellow, black and green. At $3, $5, and $15 each.
Even for children there are Mandarin Coat Suits, all-over embroidered, at $5 and $7.50
A special group of Obies, used as sashes to adorn the flowing gowns of Japanese women. Exquisitely woven in brocades, suitable for fancy bags, $5 and $10 apiece.
Sleeve bands that may be used for scarfs and other decorative uses. They are here in the greatest abundance of designs and colors, at $1.oo, $1.50 and $2 per pair. Skeleton Doilies by the hundreds. Little hand embroideries, so arranged as to be ready to be appliqued on doilies, table runners, lamp shades, etc. Your choice, 15c, 25c, 50c and $1 each.
 Mandarin Squares for fancy work, circle and oblong shape, $1.98 and $2.98
On sale on Squares 15, 16 and 17 on Main Floor, and in the Oriental Bazaar on Sixth Floor.

State-of-the-art home equipment promised to "eliminate the drudgery of hard work."
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Outfit three rooms at $139.50 or $2.50 a week! $2.50 adjusted for inflation would be $37.07 today. What a bargain!
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I love this Black Jack gum ad. My dad bought it and other Adams gums in the 1950s. You can find Black Jack today at specialty stores. I saw it in JoAnne Fabrics!
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And I loved these brownies or elves making candy.
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What an adorable ad of children's toys!

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A whole page of movie, theater, and vaudeville-
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