Showing posts sorted by relevance for query when books went to war. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query when books went to war. Sort by date Show all posts
Wednesday, October 29, 2014
How Books Helped Win WWII: The American Services Editions
When Books Went To War: The Stories That Helped us Win World War II by Molly Guptill Manning concerns the 1,200 paperback book titles printed by the War Department for distribution to American troops through the American Services Editions (ASE). The impact of this program was enormous. It finessed a new format for books that increased sales; by 1952 paperback sales exploded and by 1959 outpaced sales of hardbound books. Books previously ignored or forgotten were propelled into best-sellers. People who had never read a book for pleasure became lifetime readers and were inspired to take advantage of the GI Bill's college education. In 1947-48 half of college students were veterans.
What book-loving reader could resist a book about how books became more valued than chocolate by soldiers? An Army medical officer contended that the ASE were the greatest "improvement in Army technique since the Battle of the Marne."
The author places the conception and growth of the program against a concise description of the historical context and progress of the war. Hitler's massive book burnings purged Germany of books which did not support his policies and beliefs. WWII was a "war of ideas" and the dissemination of books was a proper response.
What started out as a book drive turned into a special format publishing program that distributed thousands of books. Contemporary fiction was in most demand. Authors who especially appealed to the men included Katherine Anne Porter's stories and A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith. As was pointed out in Why We Read, The Great Gatsby was 'rediscovered' through it's inclusion as an ASE book. Books that recalled to mind their lives back home, made them laugh, or helped them deal with the deep emotional responses to their situation were valued.
Studies dating to WWI had shown that books had a "therapeutic" quality, enabling people to understand the difficulties and experiences they had experienced. Recent studies have concluded that reading literature, as opposed to genre fiction or non-fiction, increases one's empathy and emotional intelligence.
The material in the book is well researched. A list of the 1,200 books and their publication dates is included. My son (writer of the blog Battered, Tattered, Yellowed & Creased) had already told me about this, which motivated me to request this book when I saw it on NetGalley. I very much enjoyed this book--it is a "feel good" ride for book lovers! Books save the world!
I had picked up a copy of A Tree Grows in Brooklyn a few years ago, not having read it since I was a teenager. After reading how it was much in demand among the troops I decided to put it on my to be read shelf.
When Books Went To War: The Stories That Helped Us Win World War II
Molly Guptill Manning
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN 9780544535022
$25.00
Publication date: December 2, 2014
Saturday, January 7, 2017
My 1963 Diary
For Christmas in 1962 I received a Girl Scout Diary with a key. During the last months spent in my childhood home in Tonawanda, NY, I wrote about my family and three-year-old brother; school; Nancy Ensminger and Janet L.; the death of Phil Ensminger, Nancy's father; Girl Scouts; piano lessons; reading Man O'War by Walter Farley and Marguerite Henry's Sea Star; snow storms and the ice jam at Niagara Falls; Dad's frozen toes; going to Sunday School at the Broad Street Baptist Church; and a lot of television. I added links to the actual television show I watched!
Tommy and me, 1963 |
One
Year Diary
Property
of
Nancy
Adair Gochenour
1963
A
Wonderful Diary, but now just wonderful things in it. I wish I had
all of ’63 in it, then I wouldn’t have to count on my memory on
remembering Buffalo, N. Y.
Nancy
G.[later addition]
January
1
Today
when I got up I watched TV with Tommy. Then we went outside. I baby
sat Tommy while Mom, Dad and Grama went to a funeral. Nancy E.’s
father died December 30, 1962. Then I played with Tommy until
dinner. I was tired from staying up until 12:00 last night, so then
I went to bed.
January
2
Today
was the day we go back to school. I got up, dressed and ate
breakfast. Then I watched TV until it was time to go. In school we
went to gym then we had music. We did artih., spelling, and Cit. Ed.
In Social Studies we started the unit about the Middle Atlantic
States. Nancy E. didn’t come to school because she went to her
father’s funeral. We had Girl Scouts today. We made our “crest.”
It was a penguin. After dinner I listened to my Wonderful World of
the Grimm Brothers record. Then I watched TV and went to bed.
Nancy Ensminger pics. I am in lower left photo on the left. |
January
3
Today
I went to school. In school today we had art, then Arth., Lunch,
Cit. Ed., and Science. In Science we are starting a unit about
geography. Nancy still couldn’t come to school. Tomorrow, she
might. After I came home I did my Arith. homework and practiced.
We
ate dinner and then went over to Kuhn’s. When we came home I
fiddled on the piano until bedtime. Then when I was in bed I
remembered I had spelling to study, I studied my spell. And went to
bed.
Me and my brother at my piano |
January
4
Today
I had school again. We had gym. We also had a spelling test. We did
Arith., Read., Science, Cit. Ed. Today. Nancy didn’t come to school
today. After school Janet called. She wanted to play. got an
American Girl Magazine today. Janet gave me a gold [autograph] dog for Christmas.
It was a late gift though. After dinner we went to Skip [Marvin]and Katy’s
house and Jerry’s house. Then we came home. Tommy and me went to
bed. It was past 10:00.
Janet L. posing at my house near our Christmas tree. December 1962. |
January
5
Today
is Saturday. After watching TV I ate breakfast. I practiced and went
to piano lessons. I then played with Nancy. After that I played with
Janet until 3:00. Then I came home. Soon it was time for dinner. We
ate dinner then I played with my Barbie and Ken dolls. I dried the
dishes. After that Daddy and I looked at different things through my
telescope. We then watched Saturday Night at the Movies. I like the
movie a little. The movie lasted until 11:00. Then I went to bed.
January
6
Today
was Sunday. I went to Sunday School. In worship service I said a
prayer. When I came home I watched TV. Then I played with Janet. We
played with my horses and dolls. I played with Janet until 5:00. Then
I put my toys away and watched TV. Grandma went to the bowling alley
across the street to get our dinner. After dinner I watched TV until
8:00 then I read in bed until 9:00.
January
7
I
woke up and played laying in bed. Then I got up and I didn’t feel
like going to school. But I got up and ate breakfast. I got ready for
school. In school we did Arith., Spell., Reading. Then we went to
lunch. After lunch we did Cit. Ed., and then the people went to
religious instructions. After school I walked home with Nancy. After
school I played in my room until dinner. After dinner Mommy told me
that the TV was broken. Tommy and I played until bedtime. When I
looked in my jewelry case I couldn’t find the key to my diary but
at last I found it.
January
8
Today
I walked to school with Nancy E. In school we did writing, Arith.,
Reading, Lunch, Spell., Science. We also had a story and game. After
school I practiced and played with Tommy. Then we watched TV until
dinnertime. After dinner I did my dishes then I did my homework. I
forgot, after school I went to the library. I got Man O’ War and
Sea Star After I did my homework I had an orange and watched TV. At
a little past 9:00 I went to bed. Tommy was still eating his apple so
he went to bed latter.
January
9
Today
I walked to school with Nancy. We were a little late for school.
First thing we had gym. In gym we are doing basketball. After gym we
did Spell. then Arith., then we had lunch. After lunch we rested 5
mins. Then we had Social Studies. In S.S. we had a filmstrip. After
school we had Girl Scouts until around 6:00. Then I came home and had
dinner. After dinner I baby-sat Tommy and watched TV until 9:00.
Mommy came home, but I watched The Beverly Hillbillies. Then I wrote
a poem for school. In reading we have to write a poem. The poem is
called,
The
Bat
There
was a bad
Who
lived in a hat
And
there he sat
And
sat and sat.
One
day he flew
Into
the blue
And
there he grew and grew.
And
he grew old
And
was Oh,
So
cold, so cold.
So
he flew back
To
that hat
And
there he sat
And
sat and sat.
January
10
Today
I went to school. I walked with Nancy. In school we did Arith.,
Spell., Reading. Then we had lunch. After lunch we had chorus for an
hour. Then we had Cit. Ed. Then it was time to go home. I walked home
with Nancy. Then I practiced and did homework until dinner. After
dinner I watched Sea Hunt. Then I played with Tommy and made a
Valentine for Nancy. Then I watched Dr. Kildare until 9:30.
In
reading we read a story and while making Nancy’s Valentine I
listened to my record The Wonderful World of the Brother’s Grimm.
January
11
Today
was Friday. We had Arith., gym, spell., Lang, then we had lunch,
Story, Cit. Ed. After school I practiced them played school until
dinner. After dinner I played and watched TV. I watched SilentPlease, half of Flintstones, and 77 Sunset Strip. Then I went to bed.
In gym we had basketball again. Also at lunch I got to talk with
Nancy.
January
12
Today
when I woke up I just laid in bed. But I did get up, ate breakfast.
Them almost for the rest of the morning I watched TV. Then I made
lunch for me and Tommy. After lunch I played with Nancy until 5:00. Then I played with Tommy, watched TV, and helped make dinner. Then at
6:00 we ate. After dinner I watched TV. Then I read books to Tommy.
Then he went to bed. I watched TV for the rest of the day.
January
13
Today
when I woke up I didn’t feel like going to Sunday School. I was
tired. But I did go to Sunday School. After Sunday School, Aunt
Alice drove me home. Then I got into some play clothes and watched
TV. After I watched TV I called up Nancy to see if she could play.
he could play. I went to her house. We played all afternoon. My
mother called up and said she would pick me up and that we were going
to eat dinner out. After dinner I watched Wonderful World of Disneyon TV. Before I watched TV I ate lunch.
January
14
This
morning I got up and saw that there was snow all over. I got ready
for school. On the radio it said that there was school. Then Uncle
Skip [Skip Marvin] came and said that there was no school. So, I didn’t go to
school. I ate breakfast and went outside. The snow was above your
knees. Then after a while we came in and ate lunch. After lunch I
played indoors for a while. Then I played with David [Ennis] until dinner.
After dinner I watched TV, read, then I laid down and went to bed at
9:30.
January
15
Today
there was school. The snow was deep. I walked with Nancy. In school
first we did writing, Arith., Spell., lunch, Cit. Ed., and Science.
Then it was time to go home. When I got home I played with Tommy
until dinner. After dinner I washed the dishes, practiced. I took a
bath. Then I played with Tommy again until bedtime.
January
16
Today
I went to school. In school we had gym, Arith., Spell., lunch,
Science and Cit. Ed. After school we had Girl Scouts. I was late
because I washed the boards. In Girl Scouts we played games. I was
walking with Nancy when Grandma came and picked us up. We dropped
Nancy off and went home. After dinner I read books and watched the
Beverly Hillbillies. Then I went to bed.
January
17
I
got up, got dressed and ate breakfast and went to school. In school
we had Arith., Science, Lunch, and Cit. Ed. After lunch we had
chorus. Then it was time to come home. I had homework. I had to write
as many uses of coal I could think of. I came home and played in my
room until dinner. After dinner I practiced. Mommy, Tommy and
Grandma went to Great Grandma’s [Greenwood] house. She also went shopping. I
watched TV. After I practiced til 9:30. Then I went to bed.
January
18
Today
I went to school like usual. We had Cit., Ed., gym, Science, Arith.
After school I played with Janet until 5:00. Then I came home and
watched TV until dinnertime. After dinner I watched TV until 11:00. I
practiced before school.
January
19
Today
was Saturday. I got up and watched TV. Soon it was time for lunch.
After lunch it was time for piano lessons. Piano lessons lasted 2
hours. Then I played with Nancy until 5:00. We ate dinner and then I
watched TV. After watching TV I did my projects. Then I watched the
last half an hour of Saturday Night at the Movies. Then I went to
bed.
January
20
I
woke up and just layed [sic] in bed. Tommy came in and layed [sic] in bed with
me. Today I didn’t go to Sunday School. I watched TV, ate
breakfast and got dressed. Then we ate lunch. After lunch we went to
Niagara Falls. I saw the ice jam. Then we came home and ate dinner.
We looked at pictures until 5:30. Then we went to Beverly’s [Ennis] birthday party. We had cake and ice cream. Then I copied my reports.
Then I watched TV until 9:00. Then I went to bed.
Niagara Falls, January 1963 |
Today
there was a snowstorm. We stayed in the kitchen all day because it
was cold in the parlor.
January
23
For
the last three days I stayed home from school. The second day (Jan.
22) we could go in the parlor. The first night we slept at Aunt
Alice’s house on the couch. The couch could be made into a double
bed. The second night I slept on the davenport at our house. Most of
the time I played with Tommy or read. The third day I slept upstairs
and I played with Janet. My father got 1 frozen toe on each foot.
January
24
Today
I went to school. I had gym then arith., spell., science., cit. ed.,
and reading. When I came home I watched TV. Ate dinner and went to
bed.
January
25
I
got up and watched TV. Then practiced and ate lunch. Then I went to
piano lessons. After piano lessons Nancy, her mother, Judy, and me
went shopping for dresses for Nancy. I ate dinner at Nancy’s house.
Then I came home and watched TV and went to bed.
January
26
Today
I had eggs for breakfast. After breakfast I went skating with Aunt
Alice from 12:00 til 4:30. Then when I came home we had dinner. Then
I watched TV until 11:30.
January
30 Nancy E.’s Birthday
Lucky
Nancy. She got a Blaze King, a scarf and handkerchief, and I don’t
know what else. We had spaghetti for dinner. I ate at her house.
February
13
Miss
Manos came today and she really surprised us. We had candy and of
course plenty of Valentines.
March
17
Well
of all things, it was beautiful this morning, but the rest of the day
it rained.
March
19
Long
time no see! Well I got mixed up back in January. I’ll tell you
what I did. Miss Manos came on Valentines Day and St. Patrick’s
Day. I didn’t do anything today, except the old routine. I am
going to catch up. Bye!
My Brownie uniform. I don't have a pic of my Girl Scout uniform. |
March
20
Today
was Girl Scouts. We got something like $235.80 cookie money.
March
21
First
day of spring. It snowed. Almost all day! We had art today. We had
had a student art teacher for weeks. The art teacher had a bad leg
and had to stay in a hospital. Well, bye! I have to clean my room. A
man is going to look at the house.
Mrs.
Sellers
*****
March
21, 1966
Three years ago I wrote that. Three years ago I was in Buffalo. I moved to 512 W. Houstonia. I came to Michigan to stay. I know
how to write in a diary now. I’m 13. I was 10 then.
[Later, undated
entry]
Silence
all around me. Except the ringing in my ears.
12:00
midnight.
All
in bed, except Mom.
I
will now write.
Starting
my greatest story.
Maybe.
(Later
entry:
March
19--
? I
know it couldn’t be the saucer—Atom? I can’t and don’t
remember.
Someday--
Someday--
*****
The man who was going to look at the house was Mr. Harper who bought the house and gas station from my family. I remember knowing we were to move, but I also know I had no idea the implication or reality of what it meant 'to move'.
The last entries, added when I was still thirteen, refer to my first short story, The Saucer. It was about a space alien stranded on earth and assisted by children, very influenced by Star Girl by Harry Winterfield, a book read to my class in elementary school. My story was written and illustrated for a school assignment. My Eighth Grade teacher Mrs. Hayden was very supportive of my interest in writing. I had never felt so affirmed by a teacher before.
The last entries, added when I was still thirteen, refer to my first short story, The Saucer. It was about a space alien stranded on earth and assisted by children, very influenced by Star Girl by Harry Winterfield, a book read to my class in elementary school. My story was written and illustrated for a school assignment. My Eighth Grade teacher Mrs. Hayden was very supportive of my interest in writing. I had never felt so affirmed by a teacher before.
Saturday, May 27, 2017
Summer 1971: Endings and Beginnings
The summer of 1971 brought huge changes in my life, beginning with a family death and ending with love.
Early in the summer I went to Adrian to visit for a few days, seeing several friends who were in summer school--including Gary. At the Pub the guys flipped the pressed metal ashtrays for fun. I had a midnight curfew to get back to the dorm; until then, Gary and I walked around campus and sat on the hill in front of Peale Hall.
On July 1 a Kimball friend visited me, struggling with personal issues. I did not know how to help and I did not want to get sucked into the drama. I was burned out from trying to keep Adrian friends away from drugs. Now I just wanted to be happy with Gary. I never called her back. I felt guilty for a long time, feeling I had let her down. Thirty years later she said she did not recall I had ever let her down.
On July 3 Gary took me to meet his family. I wrote that they were nice. They grilled and we ate outside. His Grandmother Bekofske was there. She was a character with a glint in her eye. She told me how she became "emancipated" from the "tyrant tea."
On July 4 Gary joined my family for BBQ in the back yard. My Ramer Grandparents and Uncle Dave and his family were there.
When Gramps learned that Gary had never seen The Shrine of the Little Flower he had to take him for a ride to see it right then. Learning that Gary was considering seminary, Gramps offered him his sermons.
My Grandfather Ramer, my mother's father, was born to an unwed mother in 1905. They lived with his maternal grandmother in Milroy, PA. Before Gramp's tenth birthday, both his mother and his grandmother had died. He went to live with his mother's sister's families.
Gramps was a good student and a quick learner. His Uncle Charlie Smithers would reward him for memorizing the state capitals or Pennsylvania county seats. Gramps was accepted to Susquehanna University, working in the kitchen to pay his tuition. After earning his BA, he stayed to earn a Master of Divinity.
Gramps was Evangelical Lutheran. When he did not get a call, he and his college friend Roger Blough attended Columbia University Teacher's College in New York City. Gramps was hired to teach mathematics and history at Hartwick Seminary, near Cooperstown, NY. He fell in love a student. After working his way across the country during his summer break, he returned and asked her parents for her hand in marriage.
They moved to Kane, PA where my grandfather taught high school math. My mother and her siblings quickly arrived so that by age 21 my grandmother had four children. During WWII Gramps worked as an engineer at the Tonawanda, NY aviation factory testing airplane struts and his family lived in war housing in Sheridan Parkside.
In 1955 my grandparents moved to Royal Oak, MI. Gramps was an engineer at Chevrolet, taught at trig and calculus at Lawrence Tech, and was a deacon at an Episcopal Church in Ferndale.
Somehow he found time to write hundreds of articles for his hometown newspaper and hundreds of letters to people all over the country. In the late 1950s he became interested in research out of Columbia University's Lamont Observatory and obtained funding for the project through his old friend Roger Blough, who was then head of U.S. Steel.
On June 7 I got a job at Burger King on Main Street. I bought a uniform and shoes and studied for the job. A lot of us had been hired and we crowded the kitchen. I was not proactive and waited to be told what to do. The job lasted one day. I didn't make the cut.
On Friday, July 10, Gary arrived for the weekend. He almost stopped by to see Gramps first. On Saturday, July 11 my family and my Ramer grandparents had dinner at the Wigwam.
After my grandfather's first heart attack he gave up smoking, walked more, and lost weight. But on Sunday morning, July 12, I wrote, "Last night around 6:00 pm Grandpa died. I loved Grandpa much. He was a wonderful man. "
I was devastated. "I cannot word the sorrow, I cannot pen the knowledge and burden of truth, I cannot spell the doubt of what actions to perform. I can only feel and wait for enlightenment."
I hated going to the funeral home. I wrote, "I bit my lip and hung to the back of the family, with Gary at my hand. I wouldn't go up and look at Grandpa because it wasn't natural, it wasn't really him." Gary reminds me that I said "that isn't Grandpa; it is only the house he used for a while."
Someone was finally taking care of me. I wrote that I never had thought about marriage before, especially before I had completed college. And I was only 18. And Gary was still deciding about seminary or teaching. But, "I needed him so much and he lent me strength."
I continued, "I saw the family that Gramps began, raised, loved, and I knew his ideas were in us, and his memory--the memories of his actions, an example to follow. I knew he would never be gone because he left himself behind--I knew it was not a sad funeral because he lived a full life, accomplished much, found happiness, and created love--what more could a person want from life? Even Gary had been touched by Gramps." Tom and I and our cousin Mark came home about 7:30 pm. We ate and watched TV until everyone returned around 11:30 pm.
"Grandma called this morning. She found a letter in Gramps' desk, [which] he wrote it in '69. He said he wanted a simple, closed casket funeral. I was to get all of his writing and correspondence and the family tree information. I always said I wanted them."
On July 12 my college roommate Marti and her boyfriend Sam came to the funeral parlor. That evening I cried listening to Limelight [Charles Chaplin's theme song from the movie by that name]. I wrote I was "filled with joy for the love Gramps bore for me, the ideas and help he gave me. I thought of the family he made when he had none, and how we loved him."
July 13 was my grandfather's funeral. I wrote that "it was not a sad funeral because he had accomplished much, found happiness, and created love. What more could a person ask? A sad funeral would be for the man who never loved, never was loved, but forever dwelt on his own pleasures." I noted that I was rereading Thomas Wolfe's chapters about Ben's death.
Gramps was interred at White Chapel cemetery, near a Blue Spruce like the one in his Berkley back yard, and not far from a giant cross.
Mom stayed with Grandma that evening. I contemplated the future and life. I wrote, "the sky was blue and the trees were green and the wind blew down strong--The stars against the evening sky shone brilliantly. Grampa said, "sentimental bunk--but what make us tick?" I realized it was at Gardenia the summer we moved when I found Gramp's 101 Famous Poems and discovered poetry. And now he's got me into the Maryland Anthology."
Grandpa Ramer had shared my poems with Maryland poet Vincent Godfrey Burns who edited an anthology and had accepted my poem. I don't know how Gramps knew Burns, but he had a copy of the book he wrote, I Was A Fugitive From A Chain Gang and I had read it.
Gramps had shared his books with me. He had taken me to visit a professor whose son had a large telescope for summer studies and I saw Jupiter's rings. He gave me mimeographed educational materials on nature and science prepared by one of his friends. On a trip to New York State, Gramps took me to see his Hartwick Seminary student Pastor John Kisselburgh who wrote Shadow of the Half Moon. When a girl, he took me to see a Tarzan movie and The Story of Ruth. And I had met his friends and family in his hometown of Milroy, PA and in Tonawanda, NY.
When I went to college he sent me a weekly letter full of family news, and always included coins taped to a paper in the shape of a smiley face.
I wrote, "I feel him in me-- his strength, ambition, ideas. I believe I inherited a lot from him."
Over the years I tried to be like him. He never met a stranger, always finding some mutual ground to build a relationship upon. Many years later, on the morning of my Grandmother Ramer's funeral, I was outside of a store waiting for it to open, chatting with a man who was also waiting. It turned out he had been one of my grandfather's students in Kane, Pennsylvania! He had ended up working in Detroit also. He told me that my grandfather was a wonderful man.
Grandma Ramer asked me to write to Ben Meyers, the Lewiston Sentinel columnist who shared hundreds of Gramp's letters recalling Milroy in the early 1900s. I wrote that Gramps passed away in his backyard among his 'posies' and trees.
Gary had to study for his psych exam the weekend after the funeral. I played my records and looked over my scrapbooks.
July 14 I was working in telephone sales for a real estate office. I hated the job. I had to take a bus and transfer to another bus, costing 45 cents. "I always get lost and the drivers are never helpful, and everyone on the bus sits unsmiling and alone so all the seats are full and I have to go to the back of the bus for a four block ride because no one wants you to sit with them, except violin players." I had sat with a girl with a violin who took lessons at Wayne State. I ran into her several times.
"I wish I could read and write and play piano and read Gramp's books and letters and visit the cemetery--no time with this stupid job. I'd rather be active, or outside, but no, and every day a dress and stockings--I hate it."
On July 17 I wrote, "The only thing that kept me sane was selling raffle tickets for church, the rocks in the parking lot where I ate lunch, and walking to Save-On in the evening." I always liked rocks. I hated the windowless room and my boss and the commute.
The next day I went to Swanton, OH, to attend the birthday party of my Adrian friend George. He and his girlfriend Nancy took me on a tour of their hometown. From there I went to Adrian to see Gary. I left Adrian at 9 pm and ran out of gas coming home and had to walk to a Texaco station!
June 21 Gary was visiting and we went to Great Scott where I saw a Kimball friend. Gary had brought his Jesus Christ Superstar album to lend me and I gave him Clair de Lune piano music and my copy of Voltaire's Candide. The boy I used to date now and then called. I expect I told him I was seeing someone from college. I always knew he was in love with someone else anyway. I lost my telephone soliciting job.
I was in contact with Kimball friends, including Peggy who told me Shirley and Lynn were camping with their boyfriends. Margie from Herald staff brought her 1971 Lancer to show to me. I felt sad hearing Margie talk about Kimball and I wondered if "tomorrow will measure up to yesterday." Margie was going to Albion in the fall. We 'rapped' about college. A girl called me to update me on Kimball kids gossip. Somehow she knew all about who was dating who.
I watched Love Story and The Sterile Cuckoo on tv at Grandma Ramer's house.
Sunday, July 26 Gary and I went to see my roommate Marti, and with her boyfriend, we went to the Detroit Institute of Art. For my birthday on July 28, Mom made hot dogs and cake. Gary gave me a bronze incense burner.
Gary announced that he had decided to go to seminary after college. He was deciding between Garrett in Chigaco and METHESCO in Ohio. I was supportive of Gary's decision.
In August I picked up my Grandfather's papers and books, which my parents would store for me. Gramps' sermons, stoles, and surplice were also put into storage for Gary to use in the future.
It was coming up to a year from when I met Jim, and over a month since I let him know about Gary. I said I was finally "getting over my hate, I mean, defensive dislike to override my guilt complex. Looking back he [Jim] was really ok." Earlier in the summer, on June 5, I wrote that I had broken up with Jim because I "am a creep with a guilt/doubt complex" who was unable to find it "seriously possible to really love" since my heart was broken by my old high school boyfriend. Gary was the first to make me feel love again.
Over the summer, Dad took Tom and me fishing. I went to K-Mart to buy records, had dinner at Arby's and ice cream at Ray's, visited my Aunt Nancy, Uncle Don, and Uncle Dave and their families. Mom, Dad, Grama Ramer, and Aunt Nancy and my brother Tom all had birthday parties.
Gary and I had joined my folks and the McNabs at the Galaxy Drive-In, all in separate cars. The McNabs, my family, Gary and I went to Algonac and on the St. Clair River. Gary took me to picnic at Bloomer Sate Park and we went swimming. I mentioned going to the cottage of a boy from my church who was also at Adrian.
On August 30 Gary and I went to the Michigan State Fair for the Sunrise Service, which was televised. The Youth Revival sang hymns and a song by Peter, Paul, and Mary. Grandma Ramer joined my family for pizza that night.
I was preparing my shopping list for college: contact solution, Ten-O-Six, Dew Kiss lotion, toothpaste, instant coffee, new slacks, nylons.
Summer was over. It was time to return to Adrian. Several of my freshman friends were not returning including Elaine and Jim. I was considering changing colleges to be nearer to Gary. Western if he went to Garrett? Kenyon if he went to METHESCO? But I would loose my state scholarship. Gary even talked about renting a room from Grandma Ramer and commuting to METHESCO.
I looked forward to a semester together at school with Gary, but I knew that come December he would be leaving for seminary and I did not know what that meant for our relationship.
Gary and I, July 4, 1971 |
A bit flattened, but this is an ashtray from the Pub which the guys liked to flip. |
On July 3 Gary took me to meet his family. I wrote that they were nice. They grilled and we ate outside. His Grandmother Bekofske was there. She was a character with a glint in her eye. She told me how she became "emancipated" from the "tyrant tea."
Gary and I at his parent's home |
I am on the right, dad across from me. Grandpa Ramer is at the far end on the right. |
Grandma and Grandpa Ramer, July 4 1971 |
My grandfather Lynne O. Ramer with his mother |
Grandpa Ramer on the Susquehanna College kitchen staff |
Grandpa Ramer in the Kane High School yearbook |
Gramps at the Tonawanda, NY plant |
Granpa Ramer in the Lawrence Tech yearbooks |
Gramps, far left, as a deacon |
Gramps |
On Friday, July 10, Gary arrived for the weekend. He almost stopped by to see Gramps first. On Saturday, July 11 my family and my Ramer grandparents had dinner at the Wigwam.
After my grandfather's first heart attack he gave up smoking, walked more, and lost weight. But on Sunday morning, July 12, I wrote, "Last night around 6:00 pm Grandpa died. I loved Grandpa much. He was a wonderful man. "
I was devastated. "I cannot word the sorrow, I cannot pen the knowledge and burden of truth, I cannot spell the doubt of what actions to perform. I can only feel and wait for enlightenment."
I hated going to the funeral home. I wrote, "I bit my lip and hung to the back of the family, with Gary at my hand. I wouldn't go up and look at Grandpa because it wasn't natural, it wasn't really him." Gary reminds me that I said "that isn't Grandpa; it is only the house he used for a while."
Someone was finally taking care of me. I wrote that I never had thought about marriage before, especially before I had completed college. And I was only 18. And Gary was still deciding about seminary or teaching. But, "I needed him so much and he lent me strength."
I continued, "I saw the family that Gramps began, raised, loved, and I knew his ideas were in us, and his memory--the memories of his actions, an example to follow. I knew he would never be gone because he left himself behind--I knew it was not a sad funeral because he lived a full life, accomplished much, found happiness, and created love--what more could a person want from life? Even Gary had been touched by Gramps." Tom and I and our cousin Mark came home about 7:30 pm. We ate and watched TV until everyone returned around 11:30 pm.
"Grandma called this morning. She found a letter in Gramps' desk, [which] he wrote it in '69. He said he wanted a simple, closed casket funeral. I was to get all of his writing and correspondence and the family tree information. I always said I wanted them."
On July 12 my college roommate Marti and her boyfriend Sam came to the funeral parlor. That evening I cried listening to Limelight [Charles Chaplin's theme song from the movie by that name]. I wrote I was "filled with joy for the love Gramps bore for me, the ideas and help he gave me. I thought of the family he made when he had none, and how we loved him."
July 13 was my grandfather's funeral. I wrote that "it was not a sad funeral because he had accomplished much, found happiness, and created love. What more could a person ask? A sad funeral would be for the man who never loved, never was loved, but forever dwelt on his own pleasures." I noted that I was rereading Thomas Wolfe's chapters about Ben's death.
Gramps was interred at White Chapel cemetery, near a Blue Spruce like the one in his Berkley back yard, and not far from a giant cross.
Mom stayed with Grandma that evening. I contemplated the future and life. I wrote, "the sky was blue and the trees were green and the wind blew down strong--The stars against the evening sky shone brilliantly. Grampa said, "sentimental bunk--but what make us tick?" I realized it was at Gardenia the summer we moved when I found Gramp's 101 Famous Poems and discovered poetry. And now he's got me into the Maryland Anthology."
Grandpa Ramer had shared my poems with Maryland poet Vincent Godfrey Burns who edited an anthology and had accepted my poem. I don't know how Gramps knew Burns, but he had a copy of the book he wrote, I Was A Fugitive From A Chain Gang and I had read it.
Gramps had shared his books with me. He had taken me to visit a professor whose son had a large telescope for summer studies and I saw Jupiter's rings. He gave me mimeographed educational materials on nature and science prepared by one of his friends. On a trip to New York State, Gramps took me to see his Hartwick Seminary student Pastor John Kisselburgh who wrote Shadow of the Half Moon. When a girl, he took me to see a Tarzan movie and The Story of Ruth. And I had met his friends and family in his hometown of Milroy, PA and in Tonawanda, NY.
When I went to college he sent me a weekly letter full of family news, and always included coins taped to a paper in the shape of a smiley face.
Grandpa Ramer taped coins to index cards to include in his weekly letters to me when I was at college |
Over the years I tried to be like him. He never met a stranger, always finding some mutual ground to build a relationship upon. Many years later, on the morning of my Grandmother Ramer's funeral, I was outside of a store waiting for it to open, chatting with a man who was also waiting. It turned out he had been one of my grandfather's students in Kane, Pennsylvania! He had ended up working in Detroit also. He told me that my grandfather was a wonderful man.
Grandma Ramer asked me to write to Ben Meyers, the Lewiston Sentinel columnist who shared hundreds of Gramp's letters recalling Milroy in the early 1900s. I wrote that Gramps passed away in his backyard among his 'posies' and trees.
Gary had to study for his psych exam the weekend after the funeral. I played my records and looked over my scrapbooks.
July 14 I was working in telephone sales for a real estate office. I hated the job. I had to take a bus and transfer to another bus, costing 45 cents. "I always get lost and the drivers are never helpful, and everyone on the bus sits unsmiling and alone so all the seats are full and I have to go to the back of the bus for a four block ride because no one wants you to sit with them, except violin players." I had sat with a girl with a violin who took lessons at Wayne State. I ran into her several times.
"I wish I could read and write and play piano and read Gramp's books and letters and visit the cemetery--no time with this stupid job. I'd rather be active, or outside, but no, and every day a dress and stockings--I hate it."
On July 17 I wrote, "The only thing that kept me sane was selling raffle tickets for church, the rocks in the parking lot where I ate lunch, and walking to Save-On in the evening." I always liked rocks. I hated the windowless room and my boss and the commute.
The next day I went to Swanton, OH, to attend the birthday party of my Adrian friend George. He and his girlfriend Nancy took me on a tour of their hometown. From there I went to Adrian to see Gary. I left Adrian at 9 pm and ran out of gas coming home and had to walk to a Texaco station!
June 21 Gary was visiting and we went to Great Scott where I saw a Kimball friend. Gary had brought his Jesus Christ Superstar album to lend me and I gave him Clair de Lune piano music and my copy of Voltaire's Candide. The boy I used to date now and then called. I expect I told him I was seeing someone from college. I always knew he was in love with someone else anyway. I lost my telephone soliciting job.
Margie |
I watched Love Story and The Sterile Cuckoo on tv at Grandma Ramer's house.
Sunday, July 26 Gary and I went to see my roommate Marti, and with her boyfriend, we went to the Detroit Institute of Art. For my birthday on July 28, Mom made hot dogs and cake. Gary gave me a bronze incense burner.
Gary announced that he had decided to go to seminary after college. He was deciding between Garrett in Chigaco and METHESCO in Ohio. I was supportive of Gary's decision.
In August I picked up my Grandfather's papers and books, which my parents would store for me. Gramps' sermons, stoles, and surplice were also put into storage for Gary to use in the future.
It was coming up to a year from when I met Jim, and over a month since I let him know about Gary. I said I was finally "getting over my hate, I mean, defensive dislike to override my guilt complex. Looking back he [Jim] was really ok." Earlier in the summer, on June 5, I wrote that I had broken up with Jim because I "am a creep with a guilt/doubt complex" who was unable to find it "seriously possible to really love" since my heart was broken by my old high school boyfriend. Gary was the first to make me feel love again.
Over the summer, Dad took Tom and me fishing. I went to K-Mart to buy records, had dinner at Arby's and ice cream at Ray's, visited my Aunt Nancy, Uncle Don, and Uncle Dave and their families. Mom, Dad, Grama Ramer, and Aunt Nancy and my brother Tom all had birthday parties.
Gary and I had joined my folks and the McNabs at the Galaxy Drive-In, all in separate cars. The McNabs, my family, Gary and I went to Algonac and on the St. Clair River. Gary took me to picnic at Bloomer Sate Park and we went swimming. I mentioned going to the cottage of a boy from my church who was also at Adrian.
On August 30 Gary and I went to the Michigan State Fair for the Sunrise Service, which was televised. The Youth Revival sang hymns and a song by Peter, Paul, and Mary. Grandma Ramer joined my family for pizza that night.
I was preparing my shopping list for college: contact solution, Ten-O-Six, Dew Kiss lotion, toothpaste, instant coffee, new slacks, nylons.
I looked forward to a semester together at school with Gary, but I knew that come December he would be leaving for seminary and I did not know what that meant for our relationship.
Saturday, September 24, 2016
Eugene Gochenours Memoirs: Gene Gets A Girlfriend
Gene Gochenour and Joyce Ramer. 1948. Grand Island, NY |
My grandparents Lynne and Evelyn Ramer and their four children, Joyce, Nancy, and twins Don and David moved to the Sheridan Park Project during WWII. Gramps worked as a testing engineer in the airplane factory. He also obtained his MA in Mathematics from the University of Buffalo and taught there after the war. Mom was the 'jitterbug queen' of the project. Sadly, she never could teach me to jitterbug.
My Aunt Pat, Dave Ramer's wife, and her sister Bonnie told me that ALL the girls had a crush on dad.
1946, Mom age 15, at Sheridan Park Project |
Shy teen Gene |
My teenage mom, Joyce Ramer, at dad's Military Road house. |
Steve Capuson jitterbugging with Joyce Ramer at Sheridan Park Projects dance |
Joyce Ramer, 1947, Sheridan Project |
Joyce Ramer, Sheridan Parkside |
"One day on the way home from school a policeman stopped me because there were five people on the cycle. He stood with his hands on his hips, looked at me and said “Where do you think you are going?” I said we were just coming home from school. Since I only had a Junior driver's license, I had to have a valid reason for driving. He shook his head and said “Get some handles on this thing!” So when I got home I put some cupboard handles on the rear seat.
"The photo below is what we looked like, although it is with my father, sister Mary, a cousin, me, and my sister Alice. The year was 1947.
1947. Dad's motorcycle. |
Joyce at Putt's Farm, 1948 |
Gene Gochenour at Greenwood home |
Joyce Ramer, age 15, at her Grandparent Greenwood's home |
Gene and Joyce at Watkin's Glen, NY |
Joyce and Gene |
Joyce in graduation gown, Sheridan Parkside Projects |
Joyce Ramer's Senior Photo 1949 |
"Joyce took up comptometer courses and got an office job after her graduation. The job was in Buffalo and she had to take a bus to get there every day. After I graduated I got a job at the construction company working on the [new Philip Sheridan Elementary] school, then when the station was ready to open, I went to work for my father.
"When I was single I was paid twenty five dollars a week at the station, then when I married, my pay was forty two dollars a week. Not very much money, even then!
Gene Gochenour at Military Road |
Joyce Ramer high school graduation 1949 |
Joyce and Gene at Senior Dance, Kenmore High School, 1948 |
Dick Watkins, Gene Gochenour, Joyce Ramer, Nancy Ramer Mom and Dad's wedding 1949
|
My Mom, Joyce Ramer Gochenour |
"The apartment was upstairs from where my mother and father lived, behind the station. My sister Mary and her husband Clyde lived in the apartment below us.
"Joyce found a job closer to home, but she did not like the people, or the work. She still had to ride the bus to work, and in those days, women that worked in offices did not dress casual, but spent a lot on shoes, suites, make up, etc. Since she only made twenty five dollars a week, we decided she should quit, and be a housewife. I was happy she quit, but we were very poor then. When I was single I was paid twenty five dollars a week at the station, then when I married, my pay was forty-two dollars a week. Not very much money, even then!
Joyce and Gene |
Gene and Joyce in Allegheny |
Joyce Ramer Gochenour and Nancy (me!) |
Nancy Gochenour and Debbie Becker (daughter of Lee Becker, Dad's uncle) 1953. Rosemont Ave and John Kuhn's barn in background. |
Joyce Gochenour and Mary Becker with Nancy and Debbie on Rosemont Ave, 1953 |
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