Showing posts with label 1919 diary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1919 diary. Show all posts

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary: December 1-7, 1919

Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City
Helen is enjoying her teaching position at Wellston. Her love of the children shines through.

December
Monday 1
School again – I feel good –check came in to-day. If Ward would stop making eyes at me – I’d feel better.

Tuesday 2
The girls are darling. Louise is a little doll – so is Virginia & Adel. The girls are all very sweet. The boys are interesting.

Wednesday 3
School again. Same as ever.

Thursday 4
If Arthur S. Kelly would only stop being to cute, I might be able to keep from kissing him – He’s so cute & fab.

Friday 5
I like Fri. It means a good time on Saturday. Herbert Pawlinger came to town. He is darling.

Sunday 7
Taught school. This is all so funny. Leo Rosen & the Meyer boys, Jesse & Henry are dears. All the girls are nice.

Notes:

Dec 4

Arthur S. Kelley appears in the 1910 St. Louis Census as three years old and living with parents James W., age 43 and a farm laborer, Martha, 30, and siblings Bessie, Jessie, Hosa and Dessie.

Dec. 5
Herbert Pawlinger visited earlier in the year on April 13.

Herbert Lincoln Pawliger (2/121894 to 11/1967) lived with his family at 1915 Broadway in New York City.

His WWI Draft Registration shows he was of medium height and build with brown hair and eyes. He was a clothing salesman for Jay Tee Frocks.

On the 1910 New York Census was 16 and living with his family Max, 48 born in 1882, and a manufacturer of furs; Nettie, 40, born in 1883; Arthur, 19 and a salesman; and Ruth E. age 14 and born in 1895.

On the 1920 New York Census, he was in commercial sales, living with his parents and Arthur, a photographer, and Ruth who was a clerk at Standard Oil.

On the 1925 New York City Census he was living with his family: father Max Pawliger, who was a fur merchant in the company of Pawliger and Staubsinger; mother Nettie; and siblings Arthur and Ruth E.

Hebert’s WWII Draft registration shows he worked at Jay-Tee Frocks and was married to Minna. They had a child Winifred.

In December Helen and her parents and at least one sister visited the Pawlings in New York City in December at the invitation of Ruth Pawling.

Dec 7

Leo Rosen graduated from Washington University and appears in the 1927 Hatchet. He was on the debating team and had won sophomore honors. Leo was born in 1906 and died in 1991. Leo was a WWII veteran. The 1920 St. Louis Census shows Leo Rosen, student, living with his parents Paul and Ida Rosen and sibling Melvin. They also had a servant. Paul was a ready-to-wear wholesaler.  Leo married Diana Aronson and they had children Harold and Elinor. The 1940 St. Louis Census Leo shows was an insurance salesman.

Jesse and Henry R. Meyer appear in the 1920 St. Louis Census. Jesse was age 11 and Henry 13. They lived with Nancy W. Meyer, age 52 and a labeler in a cereal company, and siblings James R., Andrew who worked as a “stirrer” and Thomas who was a farm laborer. The 1925 Kansas State Census shows Henry R. aged 18 as head of the household, N.J. his mother aged 58, and James and Jessie.
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In the News:

A note in the Dec. 4, 1919, The Jewish Voice showed a talk on George Elliott, Friend of Humanity at United Hebrew Temple.
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The Jewish Voice had been running articles on the Ukranian pogroms and on Dec. 4 announced a protest mass meeting.

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The newspaper also printed an article about one man's heartlessness.
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One letter in reaction stated,
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There is also an article showing that 250,000 Jews served in WWI.
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A Dec. 7, 1919 article in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch endeavored to calm fears that President Wilson was secretly paralyzed.
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The Lincoln Monument in Washington, D. C. was nearing completion.

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Christmas ads from the Dec. 7, 1919, St. Louis Post-Dispatch:
A very Gatsby ad:
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The men needed a tie with those shirts.
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For the ladies, you could get a fur coat.
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Or, get her warm underwear.
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You can't enjoy Christmas with the kiddies without booze.
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For the kiddies:
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I love the airplane in this ad!
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'Moderately' priced player pianos were advertised:
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That player piano adjusted for inflation:
$
$7,384.73
Adjusted for inflation, $485.00 in 1919 is equal to $7,384.73 in 2019.
Annual inflation over this period was 2.76%.


Saturday, November 30, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary: November 24-30, 1919

Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City
My sharing Helen's 1919 diary this year is coming to the last month. An exciting trip is in Helen's future--and a family crisis.

November
Monday 24
School. Kids didn’t know anything.

Tuesday 25
School. Heard Mr. Drinkwater the author of “Abraham Lincoln”. He was wonderful.

Wednesday 26
School as usual. That Willie Gastreich is a case all by himself. Had a little celebration.

Thursday 27
Football game. Washington won. 7-0 against St Louis. Si took me. He was pretty good. Came home – Ariel, Minnie Aberson & Zel Priwer came to dinner. We had a very good time. Retired at 12 bells.

Friday 28
Vacation – Girls went home about 11 o’clock. Organ grinder played, opera – fine. Didn’t feel well. Rested.

Saturday 29
Went downtown today.

Sunday 30
Taught Sunday School – It’s a pipe dream.
*****
NOTES:

November  25

John Drinkwater spoke on “The Nature of Drama.” He was the author of Abraham Lincoln, his first smash play with 466 performances. It was playing at the Cort Theater on 48th St. when Helen visited New York City in December.

The play is found at http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11172

An article on the play with photos is found at
http://www.johndrinkwater.org/jdpages/essays/abrahamlincoln.pdf
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St Louis Post-Dispatch, Dec. 1, 1919
Nov  26
Willie Gastreich may be the William E. Gastreich born in 1907 to parents Emma and Albert, and who died in St. Louis in 1966. Another William Gastreich (born 1892) appears in the records, son of John and Emma, and whose WWI Draft Registration shows he was a laborer. This William married Lillian Guth.

Nov 27

The football game was BIG news! Helen went with Si Russack.
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Minnie Aberson was born around 1898 and died in 1995. Minnie appears in the 1910 St. Louis Census with her family. Her father Philip was 36 years old, an immigrant from Russia in 1892 and naturalized in 1900, and a designer tailor. Her mother was Hattie, 27 years old, and she had sibling Hillard.

In 1920 Minnie is married to Louis M. Gelber. They lived with Minnie's family including her uncle Joseph Shapiro and grandmother Matilda Shapiro and siblings Mrytle, Zelda, Hillard, and Leo.

The 1907 Gould’s Blue Book for St. Louis City has an ad showing “Phil. Aberson, Tailor & Draper’ in the Victoria Building on Olive St.

Zel (Zelda) Priver was Helen’s cousin (daughter of Lena Frey). She attended Harris Teacher’s College with Helen’s sister Otila, and is in a photograph of the 1925 class and the reunion held in 1950. http://stlouis.genealogyvillage.com/HarrisCollege.htm

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary: November 17-23, 1919

Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City
Helen is teaching at Harrison Elementary and enjoying it. She loves the children.

November
Monday 17
Pretty tired.

Tuesday 18
Robert Rife is darling – so is Jo Fuchs the crook artist – little with black shining hair & eyes.

Wednesday 19
I like this school. All teachers are so nice.

Thursday 20
Teacher’s Convention. Dry & uninteresting.

Friday 21
Teacher’s Convention.

Saturday 22
Downtown – Grand Central in evening

Sunday 23
Fooled around. Out with Si.

Notes:
Sat. 22
Grand Central was a movie theater. The Nov. 22 ad in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch showed "beautiful living models in a pageant of fashions" and the "Powerful Drama, Some One Must Pay."
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Sun. 23
Si Russack and Helen have been going out a lot.

In the news:

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11-23-1919 St Louis Post-Dispatch

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St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Nov. 22, 1919
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St. Louis Star and Times, Nov. 22, 1919

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary: November 10-16, 1919

Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City

Helen is still teaching at Harrison Elementary.

November
Monday 10
Back at work – the children ask such funny questions, such as –how old are you?

Tuesday 11
Robert is cute. Holiday.
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Armistice Day ad in the Nov. 11, 1919, St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Wednesday 12
Back again. Stephens comes in a dozen times a day.

Thursday 13
Mr. Miller is so cute.

Friday 14
Gee, that teacher’s meeting – Mr. Miller certainly handed me some bouquets.

Saturday 15
Downtown.

Sunday 16
Out with Si Russek all day after Sunday School. Saw 5 [uniforms?] had a dandy time

Helen's Diary
Notes:


The Nov. 10, 1919 St. Louis Post-Dispatch: The coal miner's strike was ordered to come to an end.
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Hoover warns that the U.S. may close the door to people born in Europe while the American Legion opposed leniency towards war objectors, both attitudes rooted in fear of Red agitators.
St. Louis Star and Times, Nov.12, 1919.
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"We are becoming an age on wheels," with deaths by automobiles soaring.
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Uncle Wiggly dressed dolls entered into the St. Louis Star and Times contest:
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Fur Coats on sale. The $2500 one would be $38000 today! The $169 coat today would be $2500.
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The man who would choose a woman over being king.
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Saturday, November 9, 2019

Helen Korngold Diary, November 3-9, 1919

Helen Korngold, Dec. 1919, New York City
Helen's father is on the road to recovery and she begins her third teaching job.

November
Monday 3
Teaching at Harrison. I’m as “stern as stern can be” – youngsters are lambs.

Tuesday 4
This is a pipe dream. The kids are so cute.

Sunday 9
Over to Pauline’s – Satellites in evening.

Notes:
From an article on the Benjamin Harrison School found at http://preservationresearch.com/historic-preservation/harrison-school-slated-for-rehabilitation/

Benjamin Harrison School is a magnificent example of the earlier St. Louis Public School buildings. The basic plan comes from architect August H. Kirchner, who designed the original 1895 section of the building. (Coincidentally, Kruntchev’s other school project, Grant School in Tower Grove East, also involved a Kirchner school.) That one-story, four-room section was designed for expansion. After all, the city and the Fairgrounds neighborhood were growing rapidly, and until construction of Harrison the only other school in the vicinity was Ashland School, first opened in 1870. Kirchner made attempts to overcome the limitations of previous school buildings, which were dour, crowded and devoid of proper ventilation and light. Kirchner made the classrooms large with substantial windows for light and air. His ideas would influence his successor as district architect, William B. Ittner, who expanded Harrison School with additions in both 1899 (adding additional floors to the 1895 section) and 1909 (adding the north wing).

The result of the architectural evolution is an imposing Romanesque Revival school whose brick body is articulated through buff brick and red Iowa sandstone. The design is very similar to other Kirchner schools later expanded by Ittner, including Adams and Euclid schools. One of the striking features of Harrison is a kindergarten in the 1909 addition that placed two trapezoidal bay windows on either side of a hearth, an Ittner innovation that was not repeated.

A sad article from the Nov. 13, 1919, St. Louis Star and Times:
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In the news:

A headline in the Nov. 3, 1919, St. Louis Star and Times shows the continued fear of foreigners after WWI. The coal strike and other labor movements were blamed on outside influencers.
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A few pages later, the Star shared the reality of the coal miner's life.
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A Nov. 7 photo in the same paper:
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Pubic opinion, in general, was against labor organizing.
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Another instance of how some things don't change, women's dress was blamed for unwanted male attention.
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On the other hand, a doctor accused American women of flirting too much but also said that having suitors made women happier and prettier!

" A lack of love affairs would be to my mind more apt to cause that 'tired look' than too great a number. "It is absolutely true that the girl with many suitors looks happier and healthier than the neglected unattractive young woman," continued Dr. Hinkle. "Attention satisfying the ego, makes her feel her own value. Her opportunity to pick and choose from many men gives her a feeling of power. The unsought girl suffers an agony of unappreciation that reflects itself in her unhappy look."
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Nov 7, 1919, St Louis Star and Times
On a lighter note, there was a contest for the best Uncle Wiggly Doll
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